Ruffe · Gymnocephalus cernuus

Ruffe in England's Rivers

The largest recorded measurement is 99.9 cm (39.3 in), from Hewick Bridge (Boom boat) in River Ure on 17 July 2003.

Median length
7.7 cm (3 in)
Fish measured
76,223
Named waterways
333
Latest observation
23 Jul 2026

Direct individual measurements

Largest ruffe by waterway

Ranked by the largest individual measured in EA surveys. The sample size shows how many valid length measurements underpin each waterway's figures.

RankRiver or waterwayLargestMedianMeasuredMeasured at
1River UreYorkshire and North East99.9 cm (39.3 in)7.3 cm (2.9 in)33917 Jul 2003Hewick Bridge (Boom boat)
2River WithamAnglian40.7 cm (16 in)8.3 cm (3.3 in)3,2774 Jun 1998Short Ferry (Witham)
3Lincolnshire LakesAnglian26 cm (10.2 in)7 cm (2.8 in)50516 Feb 1987Iron & Steel A.C. Pond
4River R.BainAnglian19.4 cm (7.6 in)9.8 cm (3.9 in)8226 Apr 1988Harveys Bridge
5River MardykeAnglian18.9 cm (7.4 in)15.5 cm (6.1 in)51 May 201314 Arches Bridge
6River SevernMidlands18.6 cm (7.3 in)4.8 cm (1.9 in)42716 Jul 1998Stourport 382
7River Gipping (Main Reaches)Anglian18.5 cm (7.3 in)9.9 cm (3.9 in)5953 May 2006Sproughton Intake
8River OuseYorkshire and North East18.5 cm (7.3 in)7.7 cm (3 in)35223 Jul 1999Naburn Weir (boom boat site)
9River WandleSouth East18.2 cm (7.2 in)9.8 cm (3.9 in)721 Jul 1988Hackbridge
10River AlneMidlands18 cm (7.1 in)12.4 cm (4.9 in)276 Sept 1984Great Alne

Equal maximum lengths are ordered by sample size. Measurements are shown as recorded and are not converted into estimated weights.

76,223 fish measured

Measured ruffe lengths

The median divides the measured sample in half. This distribution describes surveyed fish, not every ruffe living in England.

Only positive individual lengths that pass RiverFish's general measurement checks are included. Each bar covers a 20 mm range.

Latest EA evidence

Latest ruffe observations

The ten most recent survey visits that recorded ruffe in named waterways.

DateRiver or waterwaySurvey locationFish recorded
23 Jul 2026River WeaverWewe251
21 Jul 2026River MedwaySovereign Way Tonbridge1
15 Jul 2026River MedwayTeston1
9 Jun 2026River Burwell LodeBurwell1
20 May 2026Swavesey DrainUS Webs Hole Sluice1
14 May 2026Well CreekSalters Lode17
28 Apr 2026Twenty Foot DrainHolloways Bridge3
16 Apr 2026River Great OuseDS Brownshill Staunch3
9 Apr 2026River Oxfordshire RayNew River Ray - Oddington1
28 Jan 2026River Tidal YareBrundall boatyard1

A survey record confirms ruffe at that place and time. It does not show present-day abundance or fishing access.

4,197 positive survey visits

Survey distribution

EA surveys recorded ruffe at 1,354 locations across 333 named waterways represented on RiverFish.

RegionWaterwaysLocationsSurvey visitsLatest record
Anglian1588302,9559 Jun 2026
South East7219545821 Jul 2026
Midlands3914225320 Sept 2024
South West27571726 Aug 2025
North West19294323 Jul 2026
Yorkshire and North East1810131624 Jul 2025

170 detailed pages

Ruffe by river

Open any river-specific page for its measured lengths, largest surveyed individuals, locations and observation history.

Anglian 97 pages
Barlings Eau3 locations · latest 2008Bellwater Drain3 locations · latest 2016Bevills Leam2 locations · latest 2017Bourne Eau3 locations · latest 2008C&B Navigation (Long Pond)3 locations · latest 2007Castle Dyke2 locations · latest 2016Counter Drain8 locations · latest 2023Cowbridge Drain2 locations · latest 2016Cut-Off Channel13 locations · latest 2023Fodder Dyke4 locations · latest 1996Forty Foot Drain6 locations · latest 2023Fossdyke Navigation Canal5 locations · latest 2017Frith Bank Drain2 locations · latest 2016Grand Union Canal16 locations · latest 1994Great Raveley Drain2 locations · latest 2023Hobhole Drain9 locations · latest 2019Kings Dyke4 locations · latest 2006Lincolnshire Lakes11 locations · latest 2001Louth Canal4 locations · latest 2015Lower Glen9 locations · latest 2011Maxey Cut2 locations · latest 2016Medlam Drain4 locations · latest 2016Middle Level Main Drain8 locations · latest 2023Moretons Leam8 locations · latest 2013Newham Drain3 locations · latest 2013Old West River8 locations · latest 2023Pophams Eau2 locations · latest 2017Relief Channel16 locations · latest 2017River Barton Broad15 locations · latest 2022River Barton Broad margin4 locations · latest 2000River Billinghay Skirth2 locations · latest 2014River Blackwater10 locations · latest 2011River Brampton Branch3 locations · latest 2018River Brett (Main Reaches)2 locations · latest 2018River Bure (central)12 locations · latest 2010River Burwell Lode3 locations · latest 2026River Chelmer13 locations · latest 2025River Delph9 locations · latest 2023River DS Cam11 locations · latest 2025River DS Lark10 locations · latest 2015River DS Lt Ouse10 locations · latest 2012River DS Wissey10 locations · latest 2007River Duston Branch3 locations · latest 2009River East Fen Catchwater6 locations · latest 2013River Ely Ouse10 locations · latest 2023River Filby Broad7 locations · latest 1997River Gipping (Main Reaches)3 locations · latest 2025River Great Ouse5 locations · latest 2026River Ivel8 locations · latest 2025River Lymn FMU1 locations · latest 2025River Middle Ouse37 locations · latest 2019River Monks Lode1 locations · latest 2017River Nar5 locations · latest 2014River Nene37 locations · latest 2015River Nene (Old Course)9 locations · latest 2023River Ormesby Broad8 locations · latest 1997River Oulton Broad4 locations · latest 1991River R.Ancholme Subcatchments20 locations · latest 2018River R.Bain5 locations · latest 1998River R.Brant2 locations · latest 2014River R.Slea7 locations · latest 2017River Ranworth Broad6 locations · latest 1999River Reach Lode2 locations · latest 2014River Rollesby Broad12 locations · latest 2004River Salhouse Broad4 locations · latest 1999River Soham Lode3 locations · latest 2014River South Walsham Broad6 locations · latest 2002River Steeping FMU12 locations · latest 2019River Stour39 locations · latest 2025River Tas3 locations · latest 2005River Thet3 locations · latest 1995River Thurne (Seine)4 locations · latest 1993River Tidal Ant6 locations · latest 2000River Tidal Bure7 locations · latest 2026River Tidal Waveney10 locations · latest 2015River Tidal Yare21 locations · latest 2026River Till (Lincs) Subcatchment3 locations · latest 2014River Timberland Delph2 locations · latest 2011River Tove7 locations · latest 1991River Upper Ouse26 locations · latest 2017River Waveney (central)10 locations · latest 2014River Welland17 locations · latest 2017River Wensum (central)13 locations · latest 2007River West Fen Catchwater6 locations · latest 2016River Witham27 locations · latest 2017River Wroxham Broad7 locations · latest 2005River Yare10 locations · latest 2023River Yaxley Lode3 locations · latest 2011Sincil Dyke4 locations · latest 2007Sixteen Foot Drain8 locations · latest 2011South Forty Foot Drain10 locations · latest 2016Trader/Maud Foster Drain5 locations · latest 2019Twenty Foot Drain6 locations · latest 2026Wainfleet Relief Channel (River Steeping)2 locations · latest 2016Well Creek7 locations · latest 2026West Fen Drain7 locations · latest 2016Whittlesey Dyke4 locations · latest 2023
Midlands 19 pages
North West 3 pages
South East 29 pages
Jubilee River6 locations · latest 2013Lee Navigation8 locations · latest 2024Old River Lea1 locations · latest 2025Right hand bank (artificial)3 locations · latest 2007River Boveney - Romney3 locations · latest 2016River Cherwell8 locations · latest 2014River Colne4 locations · latest 2022River Desborough Island3 locations · latest 2014River Ember FAS3 locations · latest 2025River Eton College2 locations · latest 2014River Evenlode2 locations · latest 2012River Flood Relief4 locations · latest 2009River Kennet9 locations · latest 2022River Lee5 locations · latest 2022River Marlow2 locations · latest 2016River Medway9 locations · latest 2026River Molesey - Teddington3 locations · latest 2014River Old Windsor - Bell3 locations · latest 2014River Oxford Watercourses5 locations · latest 2014River Penton Hook - Chertsey2 locations · latest 2009River Rmc8 locations · latest 2024River Romney - Old Windsor5 locations · latest 2011River Rother2 locations · latest 2016River Shepperton - Sunbury2 locations · latest 2014River Sunbury - Molesey3 locations · latest 2007River Thame4 locations · latest 2010River Thames24 locations · latest 2025River Wallers Haven4 locations · latest 2025River Wey Combined3 locations · latest 2014
South West 12 pages
Yorkshire and North East 10 pages

How to read this page

Survey measurements, not angling records

Environment Agency surveys are designed to monitor fish populations. Their largest measurement is not equivalent to a verified rod-and-line record, and the survey sample does not include every river or every ruffe.

Waterway groups with administrative or mixed-river labels are excluded from the headline national totals and rankings. Their eligible river-specific pages remain available in the directory so no published destination is hidden.

The fish records use the Environment Agency source snapshot dated 10 August 2026.

How RiverFish handles the data →